KALAYAAN, Philippines (AP) — Dozens of penitents whip their backs to atone for their sins during Good Friday rites in the the southern Philippine town of Kalayaan, as Christians across this largely Catholic country commemorate the passion and sufferings of Jesus.
Residents watch as costumed men parade the streets and flagellate themselves using whips made of wood. The ritual is frowned upon by the church.
Penitents walk around town flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Penitents walk around town flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A man cuts the back of a penitent using a blade as he prepares to flagellate himself on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A man cuts the back of a penitent using a blade as he prepares to flagellate himself on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A penitent flagellates himself on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A penitent flagellates himself on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Residents watch as penitents flagellate themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Residents watch as penitents flagellate themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Luis Bautista, 27, says he does this so he can experience the hardships of Christ and also pray for the safety of his family.
Penitent Jayve Lorenzo, who has been participating in flagellation rituals for 19 years, says he offers his vow during Holy Week because of family problems and to pray for good health.
The penitents, mostly residents, walk under the scorching heat and stop at stations to pray or take a water break. They can be seen dancing as they whip their backs shortly after prayers.
Baby Ragaza leaves boiled eggs and water in front of her house for the penitents to take a break. She does this in memory of her late husband and to bring herself closer to God. “I am just happy to help and ease their hardships.” she says.
After going around town, the penitents hike to a small waterfall to wash the blood from their backs.
Baby Ragaza distributes boiled eggs and drinking water for penitents who flagellate themselves as part of Holy Week rituals on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Baby Ragaza distributes boiled eggs and drinking water for penitents who flagellate themselves as part of Holy Week rituals on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Penitents wash their bloodied backs after flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Penitents wash their bloodied backs after flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Meanwhile, residents of nearby Paete, a town of 25,000 people, pushed life-size images of Christ and saints during an evening procession around small roads on Holy Wednesday. The following day, a play was performed at the town plaza under the scorching summer heat as part of Maundy Thursday rites.
Rowell Ybanez, parish pastoral council moderator of Saint James the Apostle, said the Lenten rituals in their town have been carried on for hundreds of year, attracting tourists to a town known for wood carvings.
Ybanez said Paete is one of the most colorful towns in the Philippines “because art and faith are intertwined in our town.”
Various Lenten rituals are practiced all over the Philippines. Some people even hang themselves from a cross, to strengthen their faith in God.
A band plays at the start of an evening procession of statues depicting the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ as part of their lenten practice to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A band plays at the start of an evening procession of statues depicting the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ as part of their lenten practice to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Statues depicting the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ and other saints are pushed by devotees around town during an evening procession as part of their lenten practice to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Statues depicting the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ and other saints are pushed by devotees around town during an evening procession as part of their lenten practice to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A Catholic priest performs a ritual as part of lenten practice to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A Catholic priest performs a ritual as part of lenten practice to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Statues depicting the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ and other saints are pushed by devotees around town to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Statues depicting the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ and other saints are pushed by devotees around town to mark Holy Wednesday in Paete, Laguna province, Philippines, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer dressed as a Roman soldier prepares his mask during a reenactment of the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ on Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer dressed as a Roman soldier prepares his mask during a reenactment of the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ on Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performers dressed as Roman soldiers walk around town as they reenact the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performers dressed as Roman soldiers walk around town as they reenact the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performers dressed as Roman soldiers push a man playing the role of Barabbas during a reenactment of the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ on Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performers dressed as Roman soldiers push a man playing the role of Barabbas during a reenactment of the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ on Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performers dressed as Roman soldiers walk around town as they reenact the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performers dressed as Roman soldiers walk around town as they reenact the passion and sufferings of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer acting as Jesus Christ carries the wooden cross as they reenact his passion and sufferings as part of their lenten practice to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer acting as Jesus Christ carries the wooden cross as they reenact his passion and sufferings as part of their lenten practice to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer reenacts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer reenacts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performer reenact the crucifixion of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Performer reenact the crucifixion of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
People watch a reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
People watch a reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ to mark Maundy Thursday April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
People watch a reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
People watch a reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Maundy Thursday in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer looks out from the stage as they reenact the passion and suffering of Jesus Christ as part of their lenten practice to mark Maundy Thursday, April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A performer looks out from the stage as they reenact the passion and suffering of Jesus Christ as part of their lenten practice to mark Maundy Thursday, April 17, 2025 in Paete town, Laguna province, Philippines. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Hooded penitents flagellate themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Hooded penitents flagellate themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A penitents flagellates himself on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A penitents flagellates himself on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
People watch as penitents flagellate themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
People watch as penitents flagellate themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Penitents wash their bloodied backs after flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
Penitents wash their bloodied backs after flagellating themselves on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A penitent dives into water after washing his back that was bloodied with self flagellation on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
A penitent dives into water after washing his back that was bloodied with self flagellation on Good Friday in Kalayaan town, Laguna province, Philippines, April 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)